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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a cancer that grows in the organ's lining, including the lungs (pleura) and abdomen. It's typically caused by exposure to asbestos, a class of minerals that are made of tiny fibres. Mesothelioma may manifest anywhere between 20 and 60 years after exposure. X-rays and blood tests can aid in diagnosing mesothelioma, well as reveal how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells develop in the lining surrounding the lung (pleura). Fairfield asbestos lawyers is a two-layer of tissue that covers the majority of organs. Cancerous pleural msothelioma is most commonly located in the lungs, or the chest wall. This can cause symptoms like a shortness of breathe as well as chest pain and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the primary cause of pleural mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause damage to the lung's lining. This could cause scarring and inflammation, which could cause changes that lead to uncontrolled cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims might not exhibit symptoms for a long time after exposure. This is because mesothelioma may take several years or more to develop. The patients diagnosed with the disease typically are men. Those who are assigned male at birth or older adults who spent years working in industries that used large amounts of asbestos before it was regulated or served in the military, especially in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located and are typically caused by an increase in pressure or swelling near the affected lung. These symptoms can include back or chest pain or weight loss that isn't explained, and fatigue. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used for a diagnosis to rule out other conditions that could cause the same symptoms. If pleural asbestosis is identified, doctors will assess the stage of the cancer to determine the best treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step in determining the stage of the disease is to conduct an examination of the medical records of the patient. X-rays and a chest MRI can also be used to determine if there are any tumors or other abnormalities that indicate mesothelioma. There are three kinds of mesothelioma that can be classified according to the kind of cells that make up: Epithelioid Mesothelioma: The most commonly encountered kind of malignant mesothelioma (60 percent to 80percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat in comparison to other types. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second most frequent type of mesothelioma (between 10% and 15% of cases). It is more difficult than epithelioid. Peritoneal Mesothelioma Peritoneal mesothelioma is a cancer that develops in abdominal cavity's lining (peritoneum). It is less prevalent than the pleural form. As with all mesothelioma, the cause of peritoneal cancer is asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers rather than inhaling them. This kind of mesothelioma is more prevalent among women than men and is more prevalent in older adults. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its early stages makes it difficult to determine the cause. However, experts in mesothelioma know how to identify the illness. Complete patient histories and imaging and blood tests, can help doctors make the mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will use the TNM system to determine the stage of cancer following the diagnosis of mesothelioma. This system of staging outlines the extent of the tumors' spread and impacts the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. Because peritoneal mesothelioma is rare, it is difficult to identify. The symptoms of this disease are similar to those of other diseases that affect the digestive tract and abdomen, which includes abdominal pain, fever, and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained are advised to see with a physician. The doctor will first perform a physical examination and take basic blood tests. If these tests show the possibility of having a cancer, an oncologist will conduct more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will provide an accurate image of a person's health and reveal any mesothelioma-related symptoms. Asbestos is the primary reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, but it can also happen in the home or at schools. Asbestos exposure is most dangerous when it is for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause inflammation or irritation. Over time, irritation and inflammation may cause cells to grow and become cancerous. The cancerous tissue that develops may then invade and attack other tissues in the body and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort, weight loss, fever and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the heart's lining or the pericardium. This type of mesothelioma is less than one percent of all mesothelioma cases. It is one of the most difficult to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to heart disease. As a result, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors can confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. Like other mesothelioma types, pericardial mesothelioma can be caused by asbestos exposure. Asbestos fibers are believed to enter the pericardium via the bloodstream. The fibers could then travel to other organs, like the heart. Pericardial Mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer, but it may also occur in its inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma is correlated with a less favorable prognosis as than other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, breathing difficulties and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this form of mesothelioma it is crucial for patients to undergo an extensive medical exam. If they have an previous history of exposure to asbestos, it's essential to tell their doctor. The first step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically a CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can detect the presence of fluid around the heart, and also any visible pericardial tumors. If these tests show the presence of mesothelioma then doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnoses. This could include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsy is a process in which a small amount of tissue is taken from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will aid doctors in determining the type of mesothelioma and the stage of the disease. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated at cancer centers and specialized hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma include chemo, surgery and radiation. Some victims may be eligible for free or low-cost health care from the Department of Veterans Affairs. For mesothelioma patients, this financial assistance is vital in making treatment more accessible. To find out more about your options get in touch with a VA-approved attorney for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma can start in the linings that cover organs in the abdomen and chest. It can also develop in the heart's lining (pericardium) and the testicles. It is more common in males than women, but the cause isn't fully understood. The exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos. Workers exposed to asbestos while at work are at greater risk of developing mesothelioma more than others. In most instances chest pains or a persistent cough are the first symptoms. Mesothelioma can be misdiagnosed because these symptoms are similar to other lung disorders. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a number of tests to determine how much the cancer has spread and its stage. These tests could include imaging scans and blood, including X-rays and CT scans. A biopsy can be taken by a mesothelioma specialist to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed by using a core needle or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be carried out by a peritoneal-mesothelioma expert. Medical oncologists who are generalists are not qualified to recognize peritoneal msothelioma, and may misdiagnose it. The results of mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the degree of the cancer and your general health. Treatments include radiation, chemotherapy and surgery. It is possible to manage the symptoms. Most types of mesothelioma can be treated by chemotherapy. However, these drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can cause damage to ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is particularly likely for peritoneal mesothelioma, that occurs in the region surrounding reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you suffer from, as well as your general health and age can affect how fast the cancer is treated and the prognosis. In the UK, around 2,700 people are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. It is common for the disease to be found in the lung lining (pleura) but it could also develop in the linings of the stomach (peritoneum) and less often, around the testicles or the heart.